Thiamine Hydrochloride/Vitamini B1 HCL(67-03-8)
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Thiamine, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti thiamin ndi vitamini B1, ndi vitamini, mchere wofunikira, womwe sungathe kupangidwa m'thupi.Imapezeka m'zakudya ndi kupangidwa ndi malonda kuti ikhale chakudya chowonjezera kapena mankhwala. Mitundu ya thiamine ya phosphorylated ndiyofunika kuti kagayidwe kake kagayidwe kachakudya kagayidwe kake, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa shuga ndi amino acid.
Magwero a zakudya za thiamine ndi monga mbewu zonse, nyemba, ndi nyama zina ndi nsomba. Kukonza mbewu kumachotsa mavitamini ambiri, motero m’maiko ambiri mbewu monga chimanga ndi ufa zimakhala ndi thiamine.[1]Zowonjezera ndi mankhwala zilipo pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa kuchepa kwa thiamine ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha izi zimaphatikizapo beriberi ndi Wernicke encephalopathy.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a mkodzo wa mapulo ndi matenda a Leigh.Zowonjezera ndi mankhwala zimatengedwa pakamwa, koma zimatha kuperekedwa ndi jekeseni wa mtsempha kapena mu mnofu.
Thiamine Hydrochloride (Vitamini B1 HCL) ndi White crystal powder, imakhala ndi fungo lapadera.Kusungunuka pang'ono m'madzi, kusungunuka pang'ono mu Mowa ndi chloroform, komanso osasungunuka mu aether..Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera chakudya, chakudya ndi mankhwala.
Ntchito
● Kumakula, kumathandiza kugaya chakudya, makamaka m'mimba.
● Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, kukhalabe ndi minyewa ya minyewa, minofu, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mtima.
● Kuchepetsa matenda oyenda, kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu wokhudzana ndi opaleshoni ya mano.
● Thandizani gulu lachipatala Monga chithandizo cha herpes (herpes zoster).
| Chinthu Choyesera | Kufotokozera | Zotsatira | |
| BP2013 | maonekedwe | zoyera kapena pafupifupi zoyera, ufa wa crystalline kapena makhiristo opanda mtundu | woyera crystalline ufa |
| PH | 2.7-3.3 | 3.0 | |
| Madzi | ≤5.0% | 3.38% | |
| phulusa la sulphate | ≤0.1% | 0.02% | |
| sulphates | ≤300ppm | <300ppm | |
| zitsulo zolemera | ≤20ppm | <20ppm | |
| Kuyesa (pa maziko a anhydrous) | 98.5% ~ 101.0% | 99.5% | |
| USP36 | chizindikiritso | A:Kuyamwa kwa IR;B:kuyesa kwa kloridi. | kutsatira |
| kuyamwa kwa solution | ≤0.025 | 0.016 | |
| malire a nitrate | palibe mphete yofiirira yomwe imapangidwa polumikizana ndi zigawo ziwirizo | kutsatira | |
| ph | 2.7-3.4 | 3.2 | |
| madzi | ≤5.0% | 3.38% | |
| ≤0.2% | 0.02% | ||
| ≤1.0% | 0.06% | ||
| Kuyesa (pa maziko a anhydrous) | 98.0% ~ 102.0% | 99.7% |
